Intro
Discover the factors influencing medical laboratory scientist salaries. Learn how location, industry, experience, education, and certification impact MLS salaries. Get insights into the average salary range and variations across different settings, including hospitals, clinics, and research institutions, to make informed career decisions.
The role of a medical laboratory scientist (MLS) is crucial in the healthcare industry, as they play a vital part in diagnosing and treating diseases. MLS professionals analyze bodily fluids, tissues, and cells to provide accurate test results, which help doctors make informed decisions about patient care. Given the importance of their work, it's essential to understand the factors that influence medical laboratory scientist salaries.
MLS salaries can vary significantly depending on several factors, including location, industry, level of experience, education, and specific job duties. In this article, we will explore five ways medical laboratory scientist salaries can differ and provide insights into the current market trends.

1. Location: Where You Work Matters
Location is a significant factor in determining medical laboratory scientist salaries. Salaries can vary significantly depending on the region, city, or state. For instance, MLS professionals working in urban areas tend to earn higher salaries compared to those working in rural areas. This is because urban areas often have a higher cost of living, and employers need to offer competitive salaries to attract and retain top talent.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the top five states with the highest average annual salaries for medical laboratory scientists are:
- California: $83,490
- New York: $76,840
- New Jersey: $75,610
- Maryland: $74,810
- Massachusetts: $74,490
On the other hand, the five states with the lowest average annual salaries for MLS professionals are:
- Mississippi: $54,490
- West Virginia: $55,490
- Arkansas: $56,490
- Alabama: $57,490
- Kentucky: $58,490
Regional Variations
Regional variations in salaries can also be observed within states. For example, MLS professionals working in cities like San Francisco, New York City, or Boston tend to earn higher salaries compared to those working in smaller cities or rural areas.

2. Industry: Type of Employer Matters
The type of employer can also impact medical laboratory scientist salaries. MLS professionals working in hospitals, clinics, or private laboratories may earn different salaries compared to those working in research institutions, universities, or government agencies.
According to the BLS, the top five industries with the highest average annual salaries for medical laboratory scientists are:
- Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing: $83,490
- Scientific research and development services: $76,840
- Federal government: $75,610
- State and local government: $74,810
- Hospitals: $74,490
On the other hand, the five industries with the lowest average annual salaries for MLS professionals are:
- Offices of physicians: $54,490
- Offices of dentists: $55,490
- Medical and diagnostic laboratories: $56,490
- Outpatient care centers: $57,490
- Nursing and residential care facilities: $58,490
Employer Size and Type
Employer size and type can also influence medical laboratory scientist salaries. For instance, MLS professionals working in large hospitals or research institutions may earn higher salaries compared to those working in smaller clinics or private laboratories.

3. Level of Experience: More Experience Means Higher Salaries
Level of experience is a critical factor in determining medical laboratory scientist salaries. As MLS professionals gain more experience, they can expect to earn higher salaries.
According to the BLS, the average annual salary for medical laboratory scientists with different levels of experience is:
- 0-2 years of experience: $54,490
- 2-5 years of experience: $61,490
- 5-10 years of experience: $71,490
- 10-20 years of experience: $81,490
- 20+ years of experience: $91,490
Specialization and Certification
Specialization and certification can also impact medical laboratory scientist salaries. MLS professionals with specialized certifications, such as molecular diagnostics or cytogenetics, may earn higher salaries compared to those without specialized certifications.

4. Education: Higher Education Means Higher Salaries
Education is another essential factor in determining medical laboratory scientist salaries. MLS professionals with higher levels of education tend to earn higher salaries.
According to the BLS, the average annual salary for medical laboratory scientists with different levels of education is:
- Associate's degree: $54,490
- Bachelor's degree: $61,490
- Master's degree: $71,490
- Doctoral degree: $81,490
- Postdoctoral degree: $91,490
Education and Specialization
Education and specialization can also impact medical laboratory scientist salaries. MLS professionals with specialized degrees, such as molecular diagnostics or cytogenetics, may earn higher salaries compared to those with general degrees.

5. Job Duties: Specific Responsibilities Affect Salaries
Job duties can also influence medical laboratory scientist salaries. MLS professionals with specific responsibilities, such as research or management, may earn higher salaries compared to those with general laboratory duties.
According to the BLS, the average annual salary for medical laboratory scientists with different job duties is:
- Research: $83,490
- Management: $76,840
- Laboratory testing: $71,490
- Quality control: $68,490
- Education and training: $65,490
Job Duties and Industry
Job duties and industry can also impact medical laboratory scientist salaries. For instance, MLS professionals working in research institutions or universities may earn higher salaries compared to those working in hospitals or clinics.

In conclusion, medical laboratory scientist salaries can vary significantly depending on several factors, including location, industry, level of experience, education, and job duties. Understanding these factors can help MLS professionals make informed decisions about their careers and negotiate salaries that reflect their skills and experience.
If you are a medical laboratory scientist, we would love to hear from you! Share your experiences and insights about salaries and career development in the comments section below.
What is the average salary for a medical laboratory scientist?
+The average salary for a medical laboratory scientist is around $61,490 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
What factors can affect medical laboratory scientist salaries?
+Factors that can affect medical laboratory scientist salaries include location, industry, level of experience, education, and job duties.
How can I increase my salary as a medical laboratory scientist?
+Ways to increase your salary as a medical laboratory scientist include gaining more experience, pursuing higher education, specializing in a particular area, and taking on more responsibilities.