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As a frequent traveler, understanding the intricacies of the US State Department's per diem rates can be a game-changer for maximizing your expenses. The per diem rate is a daily allowance that covers lodging, meals, and incidentals while traveling on official business. With a little knowledge and planning, you can optimize your per diem to make the most of your travel budget.
Understanding Per Diem Rates
Before we dive into the ways to maximize your per diem, it's essential to understand how the rates are calculated. The US State Department sets the per diem rates for each location, taking into account the cost of living, lodging, meals, and other expenses. The rates are updated regularly to reflect changes in the local economy.

1. Choose Your Accommodations Wisely
One of the most significant expenses while traveling is lodging. The per diem rate for lodging varies greatly depending on the location and type of accommodation. To maximize your per diem, consider staying in a hotel or lodging that is within the per diem rate for your location. You can use online resources such as the US State Department's website or travel websites to find hotels within your budget.
- Research hotels and lodging options in your destination
- Compare prices to ensure you're within the per diem rate
- Book your accommodations in advance to secure the best rates
Benefits of Choosing the Right Accommodations
- Stay within your budget and avoid overspending
- Ensure you have a comfortable and convenient place to stay
- Reduce stress and focus on your work or travel plans
2. Plan Your Meals Strategically
Meals can be a significant expense while traveling, but with a little planning, you can make the most of your per diem. The per diem rate for meals varies depending on the location and time of day. Consider eating at local restaurants or cafes that offer affordable options.
- Research local restaurants and cafes
- Plan your meals in advance to stay within your budget
- Take advantage of hotel amenities such as free breakfast or happy hour

Benefits of Planning Your Meals
- Save money by eating at affordable local restaurants
- Experience the local culture and cuisine
- Stay energized and focused throughout the day
3. Take Advantage of Incidentals
Incidentals are expenses that are not covered by the lodging or meal portion of the per diem rate. These can include expenses such as transportation, tips, and miscellaneous expenses. To maximize your per diem, consider using public transportation or ride-sharing services instead of renting a car.
- Research public transportation options
- Use ride-sharing services or taxis instead of renting a car
- Keep track of your incidentals to stay within your budget
Benefits of Maximizing Incidentals
- Save money by using public transportation or ride-sharing services
- Reduce stress by avoiding the hassle of renting a car
- Stay within your budget and avoid overspending
4. Keep Accurate Records
Keeping accurate records of your expenses is crucial to maximizing your per diem. Make sure to keep receipts and records of all your expenses, including lodging, meals, and incidentals.
- Keep receipts and records of all expenses
- Use a spreadsheet or expense tracking app to stay organized
- Submit your expenses promptly to avoid delays in reimbursement

Benefits of Keeping Accurate Records
- Ensure accurate reimbursement for your expenses
- Stay organized and reduce stress
- Make the most of your per diem by avoiding overspending
5. Plan Ahead and Be Flexible
Planning ahead and being flexible can help you maximize your per diem. Consider booking your accommodations and flights in advance to secure the best rates.
- Book your accommodations and flights in advance
- Be flexible with your travel dates and times
- Research local events and festivals to avoid peak travel seasons
Benefits of Planning Ahead and Being Flexible
- Save money by booking in advance
- Reduce stress by avoiding peak travel seasons
- Make the most of your per diem by being flexible with your travel plans
By following these tips, you can maximize your US State Department per diem and make the most of your travel budget. Remember to choose your accommodations wisely, plan your meals strategically, take advantage of incidentals, keep accurate records, and plan ahead and be flexible.
What is the per diem rate for my location?
+The per diem rate for your location can be found on the US State Department's website. You can also use online resources such as travel websites to find the per diem rate for your destination.
How do I keep track of my expenses?
+You can keep track of your expenses by using a spreadsheet or expense tracking app. Make sure to keep receipts and records of all your expenses, including lodging, meals, and incidentals.
Can I use my per diem for personal expenses?
+No, your per diem is only for official business expenses. Make sure to keep personal expenses separate from your official expenses to avoid any issues with reimbursement.
By following these tips and staying informed, you can make the most of your US State Department per diem and ensure a successful and stress-free trip.