Intro
Embark on a rewarding career in healthcare by learning the 5 steps to become a physical therapist. Discover the education requirements, licensure process, and skills needed to succeed in this in-demand field. From earning a DPT degree to gaining clinical experience, get the inside scoop on how to launch a fulfilling career in physical therapy and help patients achieve optimal health and wellness.
The healthcare industry is constantly evolving, and one profession that has seen significant growth in recent years is physical therapy. Physical therapists play a vital role in helping patients recover from injuries, manage chronic conditions, and maintain overall physical health. If you're interested in pursuing a career in physical therapy, here are the 5 steps to become a physical therapist.

Earn a Bachelor's Degree
The first step to becoming a physical therapist is to earn a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution. While a specific undergraduate major is not required, most physical therapy programs require applicants to have a strong foundation in sciences, such as biology, chemistry, and physics. Coursework in these areas will help prepare you for the rigors of physical therapy school.
Some common undergraduate majors for aspiring physical therapists include:
- Exercise science
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Physics
- Psychology
In addition to academic coursework, it's essential to gain experience in the field by volunteering or interning at physical therapy clinics or hospitals.
Attend Physical Therapy School

After completing your undergraduate degree, the next step is to attend physical therapy school. Physical therapy programs are typically offered at the doctoral level, and most programs take three years to complete. These programs are designed to provide students with a comprehensive education in physical therapy, including classroom instruction, laboratory training, and clinical experience.
To be eligible for physical therapy school, you'll need to take the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) and apply to programs through the Physical Therapist Centralized Application Service (PTCAS).
Complete Clinical Experience
Clinical Experience

During physical therapy school, you'll participate in clinical experiences that provide hands-on training in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and rehabilitation centers. These experiences are designed to help you develop the skills and confidence you need to succeed as a physical therapist.
Some examples of clinical experiences include:
- Working with patients who have musculoskeletal injuries or conditions
- Assisting patients with neurological conditions, such as stroke or spinal cord injury
- Providing care to patients in pediatric or geriatric settings
Pass the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE)
National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE)

After graduating from physical therapy school, you'll need to pass the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) to become licensed to practice as a physical therapist. The NPTE is a comprehensive exam that tests your knowledge and skills in areas such as anatomy, physiology, and physical therapy techniques.
To prepare for the NPTE, you can use study guides, online resources, and practice exams.
Obtain Licensure and Certification
Licensure and Certification

After passing the NPTE, you'll be eligible for licensure in your state. Requirements for licensure vary by state, so be sure to check with your state's licensing authority for specific requirements.
In addition to licensure, you may also choose to obtain certification in a specialized area of physical therapy, such as orthopedics or pediatrics. Certification demonstrates expertise and commitment to your profession.
By following these 5 steps, you can become a licensed physical therapist and start a rewarding career in healthcare.
What is the average salary for a physical therapist?
+The average salary for a physical therapist varies by location and experience, but according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for physical therapists is around $89,000.
How long does it take to become a physical therapist?
+Typically, it takes around 7-8 years to become a physical therapist, including 4 years of undergraduate study and 3 years of physical therapy school.
What are the most common settings for physical therapists to work in?
+Physical therapists can work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centers, schools, and private practices.
We hope this article has provided you with a comprehensive guide to becoming a physical therapist. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to share them below.