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Surgical technologists, also known as operating room technicians, play a vital role in the healthcare system. They are an integral part of the surgical team, working alongside surgeons, anesthesiologists, and nurses to ensure that surgical procedures are carried out safely and efficiently. The duties of a surgical technologist are diverse and demanding, requiring a strong foundation in both technical skills and patient care. In this article, we will explore the 7 essential duties of a surgical technologist.

Pre-Operative Preparation
Before a surgical procedure begins, the surgical technologist is responsible for preparing the operating room and ensuring that all necessary equipment and supplies are available. This includes setting up the operating room table, preparing surgical instruments, and stocking the room with sutures, dressings, and other essential supplies.
Key Responsibilities:
- Prepare the operating room and equipment for the procedure
- Ensure that all necessary supplies are available and within reach
- Set up the operating room table and prepare the patient for the procedure

Maintaining a Sterile Environment
Maintaining a sterile environment is critical in the operating room to prevent infection and ensure patient safety. The surgical technologist is responsible for maintaining asepsis and ensuring that all equipment and supplies are sterile.
Key Responsibilities:
- Maintain asepsis and prevent contamination
- Ensure that all equipment and supplies are sterile
- Use proper technique when handling surgical instruments and supplies

Assisting the Surgical Team
During the surgical procedure, the surgical technologist assists the surgical team by passing instruments, sutures, and other supplies as needed. They may also be responsible for holding retractors, cutting sutures, and performing other tasks as directed by the surgeon.
Key Responsibilities:
- Assist the surgical team during the procedure
- Pass instruments, sutures, and other supplies as needed
- Hold retractors and perform other tasks as directed by the surgeon

Counting Sponges and Instruments
After the surgical procedure, the surgical technologist is responsible for counting sponges and instruments to ensure that none are left inside the patient.
Key Responsibilities:
- Count sponges and instruments before and after the procedure
- Ensure that all sponges and instruments are accounted for
- Report any discrepancies to the surgical team

Maintaining Patient Safety
The surgical technologist plays a critical role in maintaining patient safety during the surgical procedure. They must be aware of potential hazards and take steps to prevent them.
Key Responsibilities:
- Identify potential hazards and take steps to prevent them
- Monitor the patient's vital signs and report any changes to the surgical team
- Ensure that the patient is properly positioned and secured during the procedure

Post-Operative Care
After the surgical procedure, the surgical technologist is responsible for providing post-operative care to the patient. This may include applying dressings, administering medications, and monitoring the patient's vital signs.
Key Responsibilities:
- Provide post-operative care to the patient
- Apply dressings and administer medications as directed by the surgical team
- Monitor the patient's vital signs and report any changes to the surgical team

Maintaining Accurate Records
Finally, the surgical technologist is responsible for maintaining accurate records of the surgical procedure. This includes documenting the patient's medical history, the surgical procedure, and any complications that may have arisen.
Key Responsibilities:
- Maintain accurate records of the surgical procedure
- Document the patient's medical history and the surgical procedure
- Report any complications that may have arisen during the procedure

In conclusion, the duties of a surgical technologist are diverse and demanding, requiring a strong foundation in both technical skills and patient care. By understanding the 7 essential duties of a surgical technologist, we can appreciate the critical role they play in ensuring the safety and well-being of patients undergoing surgical procedures.
We invite you to share your thoughts and experiences with us. Have you ever had a surgical procedure? What was your experience like? Share your story with us in the comments below.
What is the role of a surgical technologist?
+A surgical technologist is a medical professional who assists the surgical team during surgical procedures. They are responsible for preparing the operating room, maintaining a sterile environment, and assisting the surgical team during the procedure.
What are the essential duties of a surgical technologist?
+The essential duties of a surgical technologist include pre-operative preparation, maintaining a sterile environment, assisting the surgical team, counting sponges and instruments, maintaining patient safety, providing post-operative care, and maintaining accurate records.
What skills are required to become a surgical technologist?
+To become a surgical technologist, you will need to have strong technical skills, attention to detail, and excellent communication skills. You will also need to be able to work well under pressure and maintain a sterile environment.